Close



Size: 6 x 9
Pages: 288
Illustrations: 15 b&w halftones

Southern History
Reconstruction Era
paperback
ebook
hardcover
Reconstruction Reconsidered
Forthcoming
Books
Historic Preservation
Back to previous page

Landscapes of Freedom

Restoring the History of Emancipation and Citizenship in Yorktown, Virginia, 1861–1940

Rebecca Capobianco Toy

Paperback
978-1-64336-592-3
Published: Jul 10 2025

$29.99

Hardcover
978-1-64336-534-3
Published: Jul 10 2025

$114.99

Ebook
978-1-64336-582-4
Published: Jul 10 2025

OA Ebook
978-1-64336-582-4
Published: Jul 10 2025

$0.00

The inclusion of this book in the Open Carolina collection is made possible by the generous funding of

Revelations of the profound effect and long legacy of America's post-Civil War Reconstruction

In Landscapes of Freedom, Rebecca Capobianco Toy tells the story of an emblematic community of freedpeople during the Civil War era. Some of the earliest acts of wartime emancipation happened in the Tidewater of Virginia, where enslaved people voted with their feet and escaped the Confederacy by crossing into US Army lines. At Yorktown, Virginia, freedpeople developed their own self-governing enclave near (and in some cases on) the Revolutionary War battlefield. Toy describes that Black community, its formation, and its development well into the twentieth century. She traces the effect of Reconstruction policy and the consequences that its subsequent rollback had on the lives of Black citizens.

Toy also documents the Black community's attempts to commemorate its members' role in the Civil War. The Black community fought to retain that memory, one that challenged not only the Lost Cause interpretation of the war but also the federal government's efforts to privilege the Revolutionary memory of Yorktown while ignoring its ongoing role in the story of American freedom.




Rebecca Capobianco Toy is interpretation and engagement coordinator for the Washington, DC, Office of the National Park Service. She received the National Park Service's Freeman Tilden Interpretation Award, and her work has appeared in Civil War History.

"Rebecca Capobianco Toy's extensive research and effective use of available source material have combined to produce a work that contributes not only to the scholarship on post-emancipation Virginia and the development of vibrant Black communities across the postwar South but also to broader understandings of the extent to which preservation of certain historical narratives and landscapes can actively contribute to the erasure of others."—Jill Ogiline Titus, Civil War Institute, Gettysburg College, author of Gettysburg 1963

"A timely demonstration of the active role that Black Southerners played in shaping the world that emerged after emancipation."—Daniel B. Thorp, Virginia Tech, author of Facing Freedom

"Rebecca Capobianco Toy's Landscapes of Freedom reminds us why so many of the very best works of history focus on particular geographies, finding the complexity of the world in a tightly bound area, in this case York County, Virginia, and the community of 'Slabtown.' A truly fine study that should be read by all nineteenth-century scholars."—Gregory P. Downs, University of California, Davis, author of After Appomattox

Books, News & Resources!

Sign up to receive updates on new books, promotions, and USC Press news.