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Size: 7 x 10
Pages: 318
Illustrations: 86 b&w halftones

Southern History
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The Shell Builders

Tabby Architecture of Beaufort, South Carolina, and the Sea Islands

Colin Brooker

Paperback
978-1-64336-590-9
Published: Feb 6 2025

$29.99

Hardcover
978-1-64336-071-3
Published: Aug 25 2020

$54.99

Ebook
978-1-64336-072-0
Published: Aug 25 2020

OA Ebook
978-1-64336-072-0
Published: Aug 25 2020

$0.00

The inclusion of this book in the Open Carolina collection is made possible by the generous funding of

A comprehensive study of the oyster shell building material of the South Carolina Lowcountry

Beaufort, South Carolina,is well known for its historical architecture, but perhaps none is quite as remarkable as those edifices formed by tabby, sometimes called coastal concrete, comprising a mixture of lime, sand, water, and oyster shells. Tabby itself has a storied history stretching back to Iberian, Caribbean, Spanish, and African roots—brought to the United States by merchants, military engineers, planters, and enslaved people.

Colin Brooker, architect and expert on historic restoration, has not only made an exhaustive foray into local tabby architecture and heritage but also a multinational tour in search of tabby origins, evolution, and diffusion from the Bahamas to Morocco to Andalusia, which can be traced back as far as the tenth century. Brooker has spent more than thirty years investigating the origins of tabby, its chemistry, its engineering, and its limitations. The Shell Builders presents a sweeping, indepth, and fascinating investigative journey—at once archaeological, sociological, and historical—into the ways prior inhabitants used and shaped their environment to house and protect themselves, leaving behind an architectural legacy that is both mysterious and beautiful.

Lawrence S. Rowland, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History at the University of South Carolina Beaufort and past president of the South Carolina Historical Society, provides a foreword.




Colin Brooker has been principal of Brooker Architectural Design Consultants (BADC) in Beaufort County, South Carolina, since 1980. BADC is a small consortium of specialists engaged in historic resource management, heritage tourism, historic building conservation, and documentation. The firm excels in tabby building repair and conservation, having worked on numerous tabby structures in coastal South Carolina, Georgia, and the Caribbean.

"Brooker explores tabby from every conceivable angle, including its chemistry, antecedents, variants, history, and literature, and writes with winning ease. His research is impeccable, and his knowledge of the material profound."—The Northern Mariner

"Brooker takes the reader on an in-depth historical tour of the history of tabby from its roots in North Africa up to modern day research and restoration... Take this book as your opportunity to explore your local landmarks and as a rich field guide to the hidden treasures and rich heritage of South Carolina."—South Carolina Libraries

"Colin Brooker's The Shell Builders: Tabby Architecture of Beaufort, South Carolina, and the Sea Islands is a monumental assemblage of decades of experience and research regarding this material that focuses on examples from Beaufort, South Carolina, and the Sea Islands in this region... this volume will likely prove to be a foundational elucidation of the value of this material."—Journal of Southern History

"Grounded on research remarkable for both its depth and breadth, architect Colin Brooker traces the complicated origins of tabby construction across three continents and many centuries. This much-needed book finally pulls together the complicated origins of the Lowcountry's distinctive early building method for anyone who is interested in the architectural history of South Carolina."—Carter L. Hudgins, Clemson University

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