Centered white paper silhouettes of two women. Red background, edged with blue scrollwork. Dark blue title in bottom third. White author name at top. Centered white paper silhouettes of two women. Red background, edged with blue scrollwork. Dark blue title in bottom third. White author name at top.

Size: 6 x 9
Pages: 308
Illustrations: 31 halftones

Literary Studies
 ebook
 hardcover
 Books
 Women's & Gender Studies
 South Carolina History & Culture

Paper Heroines

Women Writers in Conversation and Community Across the Sea Islands, 1838–1902

Mollie Barnes

Paperback

Published:

Hardcover
978-1-64336-536-7
 Published: Feb 5 2026

$34.99

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Ebook
978-1-64336-646-3
 Published: Feb 5 2026

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OA Ebook
978-1-64336-646-3
 Published: Feb 5 2026

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The inclusion of this book in the Open Carolina collection is made possible by the generous funding of

The lyrical and political power of nineteenth-century women reformers' life writing

Paper Heroines, Mollie Barnes studies the ways women represented their own and one another's lives in their personal diaries and their biographies of their contemporaries. By reading these women writers—Black and white, obscure and well-known—in conversation, Barnes presents entirely new portraits of these freedom fighters of the nineteenth-century South Carolina Lowcountry. Like feminist and anti-racist leaders in our own moment, the women in Paper Heroines were often flawed. White women reformers sometimes created tensions, silences, revisions, and erasures within their print-culture networks, obscuring the lives and contributions of Black women. Black women developed counternarratives and counternetworks as they sought to reclaim their own life histories. What emerges from Barnes's exploration of these textual conversations is a story of complicated relationships that reveal the dynamism of women's lives in a place and time that was equally tumultuous and consequential.



Mollie Barnes is associate professor of English at the University of South Carolina Beaufort and vice president of the Margaret Fuller Society. She has published more than a dozen articles and book chapters on nineteenth-century women writers.

"With emphasis on race, genre, and geography, Paper Heroines stands to make a significant contribution to the study of Civil War and Reconstruction-era American women's writing. Moreover, Barnes's prose is beautiful, with turns of phrase that gave me immense pleasure as a reader."—Jennifer Putzi, William and Mary, author Fair Copy

"Barnes's multitextual, cross-genre approach uncovers rich and fascinating stories that enable her to re-narrate the complex nature of Black and white women's relationships with each other and the era's political upheavals."—Desirée Henderson, Univeristy of Texas at Arlington, coeditor of Short Diary Fiction

"Barnes sensitively illuminates dynamics between Black and white women abolitionists and reformers to argue persuasively for the literariness of their life writing."—Barbara McCaskill, University of Georgia, author of Love, Liberation, and Escaping Slavery