Size: 6 x 9
Pages: 352
Illustrations: 5 b&w photos

World History
 Religious Studies
 Memoir & Biography
 East-West Encounters in Literature and Cultural Studies
 ebook
 Forthcoming
 Books
 Women's & Gender Studies

Pioneer of Korean Female Education

Missionary Lulu E. Frey's Letters from Ewha Haktang, 1893–1918

edited by Julie Choi and Duk-Ae Chung

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978-1-64336-661-6
 Published: Apr 15 2026

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978-1-64336-661-6
 Published: Apr 15 2026

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The inclusion of this book in the Open Carolina collection is made possible by the generous funding of Ewha Womans University and University of South Carolina Libraries

The American who opened women's higher education in Korea

Lulu E. Frey served in Korea for the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church beginning in 1893. She became a teacher and later principal at Ewha, the country's first girls' school. There, Christian principles were taught along with academic subjects, hygiene, and the sanctity of the woman-centered domestic sphere. The precepts of evangelical Christianity merged with seemingly liberating ideals of modernity. In 1910, the year Japan officially annexed Korea, Frey established Ewha's college program. Many of the young women who studied at Ewha became the first female teachers, nurses, and doctors in Korea and joined a rising cohort of "New Women" across East Asia.

These previously unpublished letters offer intimate insight into the work of running, expanding, and raising funds for a school during the political turmoil and wars that marked the end of the Joseon Dynasty, the short-lived Korean Empire, and the first decade of Japanese occupation.



Julie Choi is professor of English at Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.

Duk-Ae Chung is professor emerita of English, also at Ewha Womans University.