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The Cost of the Vote

George Elmore and the Battle for the Ballot

Carolyn Click

Paperback

Published:

Hardcover
978-1-64336-512-1
Published: Feb 11 2025

$26.99

Ebook
978-1-64336-513-8
Published: Feb 11 2025

OA Ebook
978-1-64336-513-8
Published: Feb 11 2025

$0.00

The inclusion of this book in the Open Carolina collection is made possible by the generous funding of

One man's fight for the ballot reveals the sacrifices of those who shaped the civil rights movement in the American South

On August 13, 1946, George Elmore arrived at his regular polling place in Columbia, South Carolina. He requested a ballot to vote in the Democratic Party primary but was turned away. While the general election would not occur until November, everyone in South Carolina understood that the results of the election would really be decided on that late summer afternoon. South Carolina was a one-party state, and the segregationist Democratic Party had endured as the uncontested rulers of state politics since the end of political Reconstruction in the late 1870s. No Black man or woman had cast a meaningful ballot in South Carolina in nearly as long. For Elmore and others in the state, the day had come to reclaim this most precious American right.

Carolyn Click's The Cost of the Vote centers on Elmore and the activists and lawyers who successfully challenged the all-white primary in South Carolina. Although Elmore's court challenge would prove successful, he paid a steep personal price. He died a decade after the case, ruined financially. His family was scattered because of the hostility provoked by his activism. The political rewards for Black voters also remained long in coming, and Elmore would not survive to see the full flowering of the 1960s voting rights movement.

The Cost of the Vote is the story of a man who believed, with uncommon boldness, that he and other Black Americans were guaranteed the right to vote.




Carolyn Click is a journalist and teacher. She was Virginia editor for United Press International and a reporter at The Roanoke Times before coming to The State in 1994. Click has taught in the University of South Carolina School of Journalism and Mass Communications and in USC's Honors College.

"A vivid, thoughtful, wonderfully detailed, and carefully written description of a key battle in the early years of the Civil Rights Revolution. Click brings to center stage the complicated stories of neglected figures who accomplished much in the face of frightening resistance. Her portrayal of George Elmore is an excellent contribution to the ongoing construction of a realistic historical record."—Randall Kennedy, Michael Klein Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, author of The Persistence of the Color Line

"Her rich and detailed portrait of Elmore and his community brings 1940s South Carolina to life. Click's deft use of archival material illuminates the humanity of a family man who risked so much in the struggle for Black equality."—Sid Bedingfield, University of Minnesota, author of Newspaper Wars: Civil Rights and White Resistance in South Carolina, 1935-1965

"Click immerses us in the self-justifying racist rhetoric of the time and introduces us to the daring of Elmore's fellow NAACP activists and the heartbreak of Elmore's family. She returns this hero to us."—Claudia Smith Brinson, author of Stories of Struggle: The Clash Over Civil Rights in South Carolina and Injustice in Focus: The Civil Rights Photography of Cecil Williams

"In this powerful and moving tribute, Click presents in fine detail the history surrounding the landmark case, Elmore v. Rice (1947). The Cost of the Vote is a compelling narrative of patriotism and courage, an essential reminder of the personal contributions of unsung heroes who have paved America's path to voting rights."—Orville Vernon Burton, Clemson University, author of Justice Deferred: Race and the Supreme Court

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